性格教育 –成功的先兆是“毅力” 第三部分
接第二部分
Grit TED演讲中文 Girt TED演讲英文
第三部分 美国教育的现状与反思-认知技能培养与性格特质素质
与中国家长一样，美国的家长们如今也处于一个分外焦虑的状态中。在美国各大城市，生活富足的家长之间争抢心仪幼儿园的入学机会，几乎到了疯狂的地步。
每一年，这种竞争似乎开始得更早，程度也更激烈。席卷美国的Grit教育正在给美国家长重新洗脑。
跟中国家长望子成龙一样，美国家长也为孩子未来面临的竞争感到焦虑。
家长的这种焦虑从根本上说源自一个假设，那就是：如今要在美国获得成功，最重要的是取决于以智商为代表的认知技能，而培养这些技能的最佳方式就是尽可能多、尽可能早地开始练习。
为什么很多家长害怕孩子“输在起跑线上”？
究其原因，家长的焦虑都来源于一个假设：未来的竞争是以智商为代表的认知技能的竞争。这种认知假设显然有一些勉强。
它所描述的世界让人信以为是“线型”的，并因此帮孩子学习知识、增添技能、获得学历、考取证书……所有这些，都是在给孩子在这条线性的跑道上增加成功的筹码，即有投入就必定会有产出，比如：三岁孩子做过的数学题越多，读小学时的数学成绩就越好。
近几年来，经济学家、教育家、心理学家和神经科学家等各个不同领域的专家都对这种认知假设提出了质疑。
他们普遍认为，决定孩子成功的最重要因素，并不是我们给幼年的孩子灌输了多少知识，而在于能否帮助孩子培养一系列的重要性格特质，如毅力、自我控制、好奇心、责任心、勇气以及自信心，这些都将影响其一生。
《True Grit》影片网盘链接
待续……
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